Benjamin Britten was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was born on November 22, 1913, in Lowestoft, England. Britten gained fame for his operas, including "Peter Grimes" and "Billy Budd." He was a prominent figure in 20th-century classical music. Britten was a pacifist and his works often reflected his political and social beliefs. He founded the Aldeburgh Festival in 1948 with tenor Peter Pears, who he had a relationship with. Britten was also known for his vocal music, such as his "War Requiem." He died on December 4, 1976, in Aldeburgh, England. Britten's legacy continues to influence modern classical music.