Why didn’t you see Fred when you came to Moscow? (leave) - Because he had already left.

Why didn’t Kate want to go to the cinema? (see the film) - Because she had already seen the film.

Why didn’t Jeff hear about Kate’s examination? (pass / before) - Because he had passed the examination before.

Why did Fred come home so soon from his holiday? (spend all the money) - Because he had spent all the money.

What did you learn about Bob? (get married) - I learned that he had gotten married.

What did he learn about Helen from the letter he received ? (be ill for a month) - He learned that she had been ill for a month.