Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world by land area. It spans across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, with Moscow being its capital city. Russia has a rich history and cultural heritage, with a diverse population of over 144 million people.

The country is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and the Hermitage Museum. Russia is also famous for its literature, ballet, classical music, and art. The country has a significant influence on global politics and is a member of the United Nations Security Council.

Russia is a major global power, with a strong economy driven by industries such as oil and gas, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing. The country also has a wealth of natural resources, including forests, minerals, and freshwater reserves.

Despite its rich cultural heritage and economic strength, Russia has faced political challenges and tensions with other countries in recent years. However, the country remains a prominent player on the world stage and continues to be a fascinating and complex nation to study and explore.