government-controlled newspapers, independent newspapers, and online news websites. Each type of newspaper serves a different purpose and audience in Uzbekistan. Jahangir explained that the government-controlled newspapers often promote policies and programs of the government, while independent newspapers provide alternative viewpoints and investigative reporting. Online news websites have become increasingly popular for accessing news quickly and easily. Jahangir emphasized the importance of having a diverse range of news sources to stay informed and critical of information in Uzbekistan.