Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic. The President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The legislative branch consists of the Federal Assembly, which is made up of the State Duma and the Federation Council. The State Duma is the lower house and is responsible for making laws, while the Federation Council is the upper house and represents the regions of Russia.

The political system in Russia has been criticized for being dominated by the ruling party and lacking real opposition. There have been concerns about restrictions on political freedoms, media censorship, and corruption within the government. Despite these challenges, Russia continues to be an influential global player with a significant impact on international politics.