To find the volume of ammonia NH3NH3NH3 produced, we first need to calculate the moles of ammonium hydroxide NH4OHNH4OHNH4OH present in 2 kg of the solution.
First, calculate the number of moles of NH4OH: Molar mass of NH4OH = 14.01 NNN + 1.01 HHH + 15.99 OOO = 30.01 g/mol 2 kg = 2000 g Number of moles = 2000 g / 30.01 g/mol ≈ 66.65 moles
Since ammonium hydroxide NH4OHNH4OHNH4OH decomposes into ammonia NH3NH3NH3 and water H2OH2OH2O, the molar ratio is 1:1. This means that the number of moles of NH3 produced will be the same as the number of moles of NH4OH present in the solution.
Therefore, the number of moles of NH3 = 66.65 moles
Now, we need to calculate the volume of NH3 at STP standardtemperatureandpressurestandard temperature and pressurestandardtemperatureandpressure.
1 mole of any gas at STP occupies 22.4 L of volume.
Volume of NH3 = 66.65 moles * 22.4 L/mol = 1493.76 L
Therefore, the volume of ammonia NH3NH3NH3 produced is approximately 1493.76 liters.
To find the volume of ammonia NH3NH3NH3 produced, we first need to calculate the moles of ammonium hydroxide NH4OHNH4OHNH4OH present in 2 kg of the solution.
First, calculate the number of moles of NH4OH:
Molar mass of NH4OH = 14.01 NNN + 1.01 HHH + 15.99 OOO = 30.01 g/mol
2 kg = 2000 g
Number of moles = 2000 g / 30.01 g/mol ≈ 66.65 moles
Since ammonium hydroxide NH4OHNH4OHNH4OH decomposes into ammonia NH3NH3NH3 and water H2OH2OH2O, the molar ratio is 1:1. This means that the number of moles of NH3 produced will be the same as the number of moles of NH4OH present in the solution.
Therefore, the number of moles of NH3 = 66.65 moles
Now, we need to calculate the volume of NH3 at STP standardtemperatureandpressurestandard temperature and pressurestandardtemperatureandpressure.
1 mole of any gas at STP occupies 22.4 L of volume.
Volume of NH3 = 66.65 moles * 22.4 L/mol = 1493.76 L
Therefore, the volume of ammonia NH3NH3NH3 produced is approximately 1493.76 liters.