To solve this differential equation, we can first rearrange it to separate the variables x and y:
x^3y' + x^2y + x + 1 = 0 x^3y' + x^2y = -x - 1
Now, we can rewrite the equation in the form y' + x/yx/yx/yy = -x^2/y:
y' + x/yx/yx/yy = -x^2/y
This is a first-order linear differential equation. To solve it, we can use an integrating factor. The integrating factor is e^∫(x/y)dx∫(x/y)dx∫(x/y)dx, which simplifies to e^ln|y| = |y|.
Multiplying throughout the equation by the integrating factor, we get:
|y|y' + x|y| = -x^2
Let z = y^2, then z' = 2yy'. So, we have:
|y|z' + x|y| = -x^2
Now we can solve this new differential equation for z. We can rewrite the equation as:
z' = x2/∣y∣x^2 / |y|x2/∣y∣ - x
Integrating both sides with respect to x, we get:
z = ∫(x2/∣y∣)dx∫(x^2/|y|)dx∫(x2/∣y∣)dx - ∫xdx z = ∫(x2/∣y∣)dx∫(x^2/|y|)dx∫(x2/∣y∣)dx - x2/2x^2/2x2/2 + C
Thus, the general solution to the original differential equation is:
To solve this differential equation, we can first rearrange it to separate the variables x and y:
x^3y' + x^2y + x + 1 = 0
x^3y' + x^2y = -x - 1
Now, we can rewrite the equation in the form y' + x/yx/yx/yy = -x^2/y:
y' + x/yx/yx/yy = -x^2/y
This is a first-order linear differential equation. To solve it, we can use an integrating factor. The integrating factor is e^∫(x/y)dx∫(x/y)dx∫(x/y)dx, which simplifies to e^ln|y| = |y|.
Multiplying throughout the equation by the integrating factor, we get:
|y|y' + x|y| = -x^2
Let z = y^2, then z' = 2yy'. So, we have:
|y|z' + x|y| = -x^2
Now we can solve this new differential equation for z. We can rewrite the equation as:
z' = x2/∣y∣x^2 / |y|x2/∣y∣ - x
Integrating both sides with respect to x, we get:
z = ∫(x2/∣y∣)dx∫(x^2/|y|)dx∫(x2/∣y∣)dx - ∫xdx
z = ∫(x2/∣y∣)dx∫(x^2/|y|)dx∫(x2/∣y∣)dx - x2/2x^2/2x2/2 + C
Thus, the general solution to the original differential equation is:
y^2 = x3/3x^3/3x3/3ln|x| - x2/2x^2/2x2/2x + C
where C is the constant of integration.