Bourgeoisie - the capitalist class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution and became the dominant economic and social class in society.

Revolution - a sudden and drastic change in the political, social, or economic system of a society, often accompanied by violent overthrow of the existing order.

Industrial Revolution - the period of rapid industrialization and technological advancement that occurred in Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries, leading to the rise of the capitalist system and the bourgeoisie.

Capitalism - an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit, in which goods and services are produced and exchanged in a market economy.

Proletariat - the working class who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor power to capitalists in order to survive.

Class struggle - the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat over control of the means of production and distribution of wealth in society.

Liberalism - a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights, free markets, and limited government intervention in the economy, often associated with the rise of the bourgeoisie.

Democracy - a system of government in which power is vested in the people, either directly or through elected representatives, often championed by the bourgeoisie as a way to protect their interests.

Nationalism - a belief in the importance of national identity and sovereignty, often used by the bourgeoisie to mobilize popular support for their economic and political interests.

Imperialism - the policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or economic domination, often practiced by bourgeois nations to secure resources and markets for their industries.